What type of medication is Gentian violet classified as?

Gentian violet is classified as an antiseptic. This classification is correct because gentian violet has properties that allow it to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and some protozoa, making it useful in treating skin infections and as a topical antiseptic. It works by disrupting the microbial cell membranes and interfering with their cellular functions, which is essential for their survival and replication.

While gentian violet has antifungal activity, it is primarily used as an antiseptic due to its broader application in sterilizing wounds and preventing infection. Its utility in specific infections, such as those caused by fungi, does not elevate it to the status of an antifungal agent primarily. The other categories—antibiotic and antiviral—do not apply to gentian violet, as it is not specifically designed to target bacterial infections or viral pathogens. Its properties align more closely with those of antiseptic agents, which are designed for topical use and have general antimicrobial activity.